Creating New Products With New Materials
We are living in one of those periods when chemistry,
material science, engineering, and wild dreams are all coming together. Less
than 20 years old, the practical manufacture and application of graphene are
beginning to emerge. One of the major forces behind this is the CVD growth of
graphene, allowing for the creation of larger quantities at more reasonable
prices. You can read more about this extraordinary product and the process in
this blog.
What's Happening?
There is a process of manufacturing graphene that deposits a
single layer on a substrate from gas molecules in a chamber. This process is
called chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Elsewhere on our website, you can find
more details. CVD can produce more uniform graphene in larger volumes. It is
now the preferred manufacturing process and is still undergoing significant study.
Graphene's single layer, two-dimensional structure contributes to it's many
unique properties.
Graphene is something of the "Superman" of
material. It's the strongest material known but is extremely lightweight. It
has found its way into composites and clothing to add strength. It's a
great conductor of electricity and is being used in batteries, and may at some
point supplant lithium as a battery component. Applications also include
solid-state electronics and lighting. It conducts heat extraordinarily
well.
Due to its properties, the thought games of what a graphene
world might have are almost surrealistic. Parachutes that weigh no more than a
t-shirt. Commercial airplanes that are stronger and safer than today's, but
that use electric or solar energy to power them. New body parts replacements
that last forever. All of this from one of the most common substances found on
earth - carbon.

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